Pakhiralay

Cultural Odyssey of Sundarban

সুন্দরবনের সংস্কৃতি পরিচয়

Sundarban, the largest mangrove delta in the world, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich biodiversity and vital role in protecting coastal communities. Pakhiralay, in Sundarban, is renowned for its unparalleled biodiversity and rich folk traditions. This unique landscape, deeply intertwined with nature's splendor, is also a hotspot for climate change, with rising climate atrocities leading to migration. The region's history carries an incongruous colonial vestige in Gosaba, where Sir Daniel Hamilton, a member of Lord Curzon's council, purchased 10,000 acres of land to experiment with rural reconstruction and social upliftment, aiming to abolish the zamindari system through a cooperative model. The enchanting environment of the delta region inspires cultural expressions like the Banbibir Pala, a mythological play depicting the struggle between man and animal, soul-stirring Bhatiyali songs, and the rhythmic Jhumur dance, all of which echo the timeless heritage of this remarkable land.

Art Forms

Banbibir Pala

Banbibir Pala is a folk theatre from the Sundarban, blending dialogue, music, and elaborate performances to depict mythological man-animal struggles. Rooted in local traditions, it vividly portrays age-old conflicts through captivating narratives and diverse music.

Bhatiyali song

Bhatiyali, performed by boatmen gliding downstream, captures their riverine lifestyle with serene melodies. Reflecting deep nature connection, these songs express personal love and spiritual devotion, celebrating the harmony between the river's flow and daily life.

Jhumur song and dance

Jhumur songs and dances are integral to local festivals and rituals, reflecting performers' everyday experiences and emotions. This deeply rooted oral tradition captures themes of sorrow, love, and loss.

Attractions

Explore the captivating Banbibir Pala, the soulful Bhatiyali songs, and the rhythmic Jhumur dance. Enjoy serene boat rides through the mangroves, and be on the lookout for the majestic Royal Bengal tiger. Experience local life and indigenous knowledge through ecotourism, and visit historic sites infused with colonial style architecture in Gosaba like Sir Hamilton and Rabindranath Tagore’s bungalows. One can also visit artist villages such as Jogeshganj, Satjelia, Dayapur, and Hingalganj to immerse in the rich cultural tapestry of the delta region.

Film

Activities

Explore the rich cultural heritage of Sundarban at Pakhiralay. Experience the soulful Bhatiyali songs and Jhumur performances that bring the region's music to life. Enjoy serene boat rides through the mangroves, indulge in local cuisine and culture through ecotourism initiatives, and capture stunning wildlife and nature photography. Don’t miss the historical Hamilton and Rabindranath Tagore’s bungalows in Gosaba, which offer a glimpse into the past with their intriguing exhibits.

How to Reach

Pakhiralay is located 8.7 km from Gadkhali, which is at opposite side to Gosaba along the river Bidyadhari. Local auto is available from Gosaba to Pakhiralay. One can also take ferry from Godkhali to Pakhiralay. Bus stop is at Gadkhali. Car parking facility is available at Gadkhali. Kolkata to Gadkhali distance is about 90 km.

Nearest railway station is Canning (28 km).